References


    LEADS

  • Intrieri, J. M., et al., 2002: An annual cycle of Arctic surface cloud forcing at SHEBA. J. of Geophys. Res., 107, 8039, doi:10.1029/2000JC000439.

  • Lindsay, R. W., 2002: Ice deformation near SHEBA. J. of Geophys. Res., 107, 8042, doi:10.1029/2000JC000445.

  • Lindsay, R. W., et al., 2003: The RADARSAT geophysical processor system: Quality of sea ice trajectory and deformation estimates. J. of Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 20, 1333-1347.

  • Paluch, I. R., et al., 1997: Arctic boundary layer in the fall season over open and frozen sea. J. of Geophys. Res., 102, 955-971.

  • Persson, P., et al., 2002: Measurements near the atmospheric surface flux group tower at SHEBA: Near-surface conditions and surface energy budget. J. of Geophys. Res., 107, 8045, doi:10.1029/2000JC000705.

  • Pinto, J. O., et al., 2003: Surface characteristics and atmospheric footprint of springtim Arctic leads at SHEBA. J. of Geophys. Res., 108, 8051, doi:10.1029/2000JC000473.

  • Stern, H. L., et al., 2002: Sea ice kinematics and surface properties from RADARSAT synthetic aperature radar during the SHEBA drift. J. of Geophys. Res., 107, 8028, doi:10.1029/2000JC000472.

  • Tschudi, M. A., et al., 2002: Characterization of springtime leads in the Beaufort/Chukchi seas from airborne and satellite observations during FIRE/SHEBA. J. of Geophys. Res., 107, 8034, doi:10.1029/2000JC000541.

  • UCAR, cited 2008: SHEBA Data Archive at JOSS. [Available online at http://www.eol.ucar.edu/projects/sheba/.]

  • Uttal, T., et al., 2002: Surface heat budget of the Arctic ocean. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 83, 255-276.

    POLYNYAS

  • Arbetter, T. E., et al., 2004: Relationship between synoptic forcing and polynya formation in the Cosmonaut Sea: 1. Polynya climatology. J. Geophys. Res., 109, C04022, doi: 10.1029/2003JC001837.

  • Bailey, D. A., et al., 2004: Relationship between synoptic forcing and polynya formation in the Cosmonaut Sea: 2. Regional climate model simulations. J. Geophys. Res., 109, C04023, doi: 10.1029/2003JC001838.

  • Bjornsson, H., et al., 2001: Polynyas in a high-resolution dynamic-thermodynamic sea ice model and their parameterization using flux models. Tellus, 53, 245-265.

  • Comiso, J. C., 1995: SSM/I concentrations using the Bootstrap Algorithm. NASA Reference Publication 1380, 40 pages.

  • Lynch, A. H., et al., 1995: Development of a regional climate model of the Western Arctic. J. Climate, 8, 1555-1570.

  • Lynch, A. H., et al., 1996: Satellite observation and climate system model simulation of the St. Lawrence Island Polynya. Tellus, 49, 277-297.

  • Stringer, W. J., et al., 1991: Location and areal extent of polynyas in the Bering and Chuckchi seas. Arctic SUPP. 1, 44, 164-171.

  • Walkington, I. A., and A. J. Willmott, 2006: A coupled coastal polynya-atmospheric boundary layer model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 897-913.


    Polar WRF

    -Buizza_1994
  • Buizza, R., and T.N. Palmer, 1994: The Singular-Vector Structure of the Atmospheric Global Circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1434-1456.

    • -Hines_2008
  • Hines, K.M., and D.H. Bromwich, 2008: Development and testing of Polar WRF: Part I. Greenland ice sheet meteorology. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 1971-1989.

    • -Bromwich_2008
  • Bromwich, D.H., K.M. Hines, and L. Bai, 2008: Development and Testing of Polar WRF: Part II. The Arctic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D08122, doi:10.1029/2008JD010300.

    • -Comiso_2008
  • Comiso, J., 2008: Bootstrap sea ice concentrations for NIMBUS-7 SSMR and DMSP SSM/I, National Snow and Ice Data Center, Boulder, CO, USA, Digital media.

    • -Gutowski_2007
  • Gutowski, W.J., H. Wei, C.J. Vorosmarty, and B.M. Fekete, 2007: Influence of Arctic Wetlands on Arctic Atmospheric Circulation. J. Climate, 20, 4243, doi:10.1175/JCLI4243.1