Syllabus for MT206-S2000
Introduction to Meteorology
http://www.meteor.iastate.edu/~mt206/obs/syl_mt206.html

InstructorTextPhilosophyScheduleGrading
PoliciesPrintingCommunication

Have a Safe and Happy Summer!


Credits: 3
Meeting: MWF, 2-3PM
125 Kildee Auditorium

Instructor and Teaching Assistant

Doug Yarger (doug@iastate.edu)        Paul S. Castleberry (paulca@iastate.edu)
3011 Agronomy                               3134 Agronomy
294 9872                                      294 1321


Text

UnderstandingWeather and Climate
Edward Aguado and James E. Burt
Prentice Hall  Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
All other course materials are available via Internet.



 
 
 

WHEN I HEARD THE LEARN'D ASTRONOMER

When I heard the learn'd astronomer,
When the proofs, the figures, were ranged in columns before me,
When I was shown the charts and diagrams, to add, divide, and measure them,
When I sitting heard the astronomer where he lectured with much applause in the lecture-room,
How soon unaccountable I became tired and sick,
Till rising and gliding out I wander'd off by myself,
In the mystical moist night-air, and from time to time,
Look'd up in perfect silence at the stars.

Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass

Course Philosophy

This is a meteorology course, not astronomy as Whitman experienced, but the feeling you can get in a science course may not differ much from his. We will try very hard to avoid making you tired and sick as a consequence of figures and charts and diagrams. But how to allow you to experience the wonder of weather when there are over 250 of you in this lecture hall is a challenge.

This course will be different from many others in that I will not grade on the curve. All of you can get an "A". Further, we will have less emphasis on exams and more on showing me (and yourself) that you can "do" meteorology. This will involve activities such as making clouds, measuring temperature from a balloon, forecasting daily weather, and forecasting weather "to write home about" (the severe stuff).

Before we get to the specifics of grading I want for you to understand what I think is important for you to be able to do at the end of this course. First, I want you to learn to think like a meteorologist (no, that isn't just making wild guesses no matter what comedians say). This means you will need to have opportunities to do what meteorologists do. This will include collecting and interpreting data and also forecasting. Before you panic, we have done forecasting activities for several years now and this is always the most popular part of the course according to student course evaluations.

 Next, I want you to learn to think like scientists. To help accomplish this you will be given opportunities to learn how to solve problems.  We will try very hard to make the problems realistic and thus they may have more than one right answer. As you well know by now, life is full of problems. The approach you will construct is intended to serve you in many life situations.

Finally, I want you to gain a better understanding of our physical world. I will try to create circumstances where you will seek understanding because you are curious rather than because an exam is eminent (although we will have a few of these also). In the course philosophy the importance of learning to learn and solving problems is reflected by being 70% of the course grade (everything but the actual examinations).

Many of the course materials are only available from the Internet. To facilitate the management of web-based course materials we will use ClassNet, software that has been designed at Iowa State University for this purpose. We will demonstrate the use of this software in class, however, we will have a help room (3008 Agronomy) staffed from 8 am to 5 pm Monday through Friday to provide assistance on any computer issue related to this course. This room also has several computers that you are welcome to use during any of the open hours. There are many public computer facilities. These may be located using http://www.public.iastate.edu/~cac_info/openlabs.html

The details of a forecast exercise will be covered in class but some general comments may help reassure you that this is something that each of you can do. Most students in previous classes were as apprehensive as you may be at this stage in the course. We have modified the forecasting activity so that you will be able to start with predicting only a few parameters. We will begin this part Wednesday, January 19, 2000. You may try your hand at forecasting current weather using the "regular" forecast exercise from day 1 if you wish. You will be required to do a minimum number by announced dates. Because we will only count your 25 best forecasts there is no penalty for trying. Paul will often give you his best judgment concerning many of the answers so if you listen to him during class you should do very well. The way we score will be to give you 3 points for a correct answer, 1 point for trying, and no points if you don't participate. There will be over 75 forecast opportunities relating to current weather. We encourage you to submit as many forecasts as possible.

Meteorology 206 is a course in introductory meteorology that is intended to meet the needs of students whose goal is to satisfy a science requirement. In this course you will have many opportunities to test your understanding of meteorology principles. Because learning from mistakes is an important part of the learning process you will be given numerous opportunities to try and fail without penalty. In order for us to be able to interact with some 300 students and to provide timely and accurate feedback we will be using the Internet to communicate with you.  Many of these web-based activities that you will be assigned have been especially designed for this course by faculty and graduate students in other departments and are the subject of ongoing studies to determine if they are effective in improving science learning. We very much need and appreciate your feedback concerning them.

The grading in this course has been weighted to reflect my perceptions of the most important outcomes for you in this course. Although you are expected to read the text the total course grade is heavily based on activities (60%). You are encouraged to interact with others as you figure out the most appropriate responses but the work that is submitted must be your own. You are likely to encounter things which puzzle you.  Getting these questions resolved is important for your understanding so feel free to ask about these during class or by sending an email to either Paul or me. To assist you in preparing for the hour examinations we will try to have collections of old test questions available for you that can be accessed from the computer. However, materials on the hour examinations will also be based on class discussions and class assignments.

Some interactive learning tools that are unique to this course involve computer-based simulation activities. There are two parts to learning from them; responding to the questions within ClassNet (outside of class) and sharing with other students within small groups (an in-class activity). In order to get credit for either part students must participate in both. This means you must come to class. Special attention is called to the policy concerning the hour examinations. This term five will be given but only your best four will be counted. On the other hand there will be no make-up exams. This will permit answers to examination questions to be posted immediately following the examination period.

This course is under constant revision as new learning tools are developed and tested. Please note that there is no grading curve. If we all did our jobs correctly everyone should be able to get an "A". I have established a grading scale that is largely based on my experience. If I have misjudged I reserve the right to "ease up" on the grading. but it will not be made more rigorous.

Finally, this syllabus is a work in progress. It is likely that we will fall behind in certain sections and be able to move faster in others. No doubt there will be changes in assignments. I will continually update the syllabus that is accessible through the web at http://www.meteor.iastate.edu/~mt206/obs/syl_mt206.html  Especially note the links to the daily lecture slides under the "Class Period" column. These will be available shortly after the end of the class period.
 
 
 
 


Schedule of Topics
(These are likely to be modified during the semester)
Date Class Period Forecast Assignments  Assignments
(Problem Sets,
Simulations)
Assignment Due Dates
01_Jan 10
  • Course Overview 
  • Weather in the news 
  • Expectations
  • The COMPUTER! -ClassNet 
  • What do you want to know? Small groups.

  •  
    Regular forecast exercise (you may always do a "Regular" or current weather forecast when "Archived" ones are not due) 1. ClassNet Registration Help

    2.  Help on how to complete an Assignment in ClassNet

    3. Enroll in ClassNet 

    4. Problem Set #1 
          (graphing)

    Problem Set #1, (Graphing_PS#1)
    due by 8:00 A.M.  on January 14, 2000
    02_Jan 12
  • Forecasting Hints 
  • Review ClassNet 
  • Weather Intuition

  •  
    Current Weather Forecast Problem Set #2 
    (map symbols)
    Problem Set #2, (Stn_Model_PS#2)
    due by 12 Noon on
    January 21, 2000
    03_Jan 14
    (Graphing_PS#1 due)
    Chapter 1- Our Atmosphere- What a gas!
  • Simple ideas, gases, pressure
  • Discuss graphs
  • Demonstrate Radiation Sim
  • Current Weather Forecast 1st simulation (RadiationSim -  be prepared for a 1/2 sheet exercise) RadiationSim,
    (RadSim_pt1 and RadSim_pt2)
    due by 12 Noon on January 19, 2000
     Jan 17  University Holiday
    04_Jan 19
     

    (RadSim_pt1 and RadSim_pt2)

    Chapter 2- Energy- Part I (Temperature, Heat and Energy) different types of energies, 
    heat capacities, etc. 
    Temperature forecasts (must do at least two of  four days: Archive forecast #1) ArchiveFCST_1/1 (Due by 11:59 P.M. Jan. 20)

    ArchiveFCST_1/2 (Due by 11:59 P.M. Jan. 21)

    ArchiveFCST_1/3(due by 11:59 P.M. Jan. 22)

    ArchiveFCST_1/4(due by 11:59 P.M. Jan. 23)

    05_Jan 21

    (Stn_Model_PS#2)

    Chapter 2 - Radiation
  • Discuss 1st simulation (RadiationSim) 
  • Start radiation 
  • discussion 
  •  Archive forecast #1 con't 2nd simulation (BudgetSim) BudgetSim_PS4
    due by 8:00 A.M.  on January 28, 2000.
    06_Jan 24 Radiation continued
  • Clouds

  • Windows
    Archive forecast #2  (must do at least two of  six days: Archive forecast #2) ArchiveFCST_2/1 (due by 11:59 P.M. Jan. 25)

    ArchiveFCST_2/2 (due by 11:59 P.M. Jan. 26)

    ArchiveFCST_2/3 (due by 11:59 P.M. Jan. 27)

    ArchiveFCST_2/4 (due by 11:59 P.M. Jan. 28)

    ArchiveFCST_2/5 (due by 11:59 P.M. Jan. 29)

    ArchiveFCST_2/6 (due by 11:59 P.M. Jan. 30)

    07_Jan 26 Temperature - Part 1
  • solar constant, seasons
  • Methods of determining Moisture (Forecasting Hints)
  • Archive forecast #2 con't
    Severe Weather Forecast Activity
    Severe Weather Forecast Activity
    (to help you learn about weather maps - extra credit for finding errors)
    08_Jan 28
    BudgetSim
    Temperature Changes and Measurements

    daily variations 

    Discuss 2nd simulation (BudgetSim)

    Methods of forecasting for 12Z and 18Z Temperatures (Forecasting Hints)

    Archive forecast #2 con't 3rd simulation (AdvectionSim) AdvectionSim due by 11:59 A.M. (noon) on February 7, 2000
    09_Jan 31 Temperature Changes and Measurements

    spatial factors, indices

    Methods of determining the movement of Fronts (Forecasting Hints)

    Current Weather Forecast  Contouring (due by 11:59 A.M. (noon) Feb 15)
    10_Feb 2 Optics, Part 1
    Discuss 3rd simulation (AdvectionSim)

    A URL on Optics

    Methods of determining wind speed and direction (Forecasting Hints)

     

    Archive temperature forecast #3 (must do two days between Feb 4 - Feb 8) Problem Set #3 
    (Contouring)

    ArchiveFCST_3/1 (due by 9:00 P.M. Feb. 4)

    ArchiveFCST_3/2 (due by 9:00 P.M. Feb. 5)

    ArchiveFCST_3/3 (due by 9:00 P.M. Feb. 6)

    ArchiveFCST_3/4 (due by 9:00 P.M. Feb. 7)

    ArchiveFCST_3/5 (due by 10:00 P.M. Feb. 8)
     

    11_Feb 4 Optics- Part 2 Archive forecast #3 con't 4th simulation (MtnSim-Humidity applications) MtnSim-Humidity due by 11:59 A.M. (noon) on February 9, 2000
    12_Feb 7
    AdvectionSim
    Chapter 4 Humidity- Part I Current Weather Forecast 
    13_Feb 9
    MtnSim-Humidity
    Chapter 4 Humidity- Part II Discuss 4th simulation (MtnSim-humidity applications)  Current Weather Forecast 
    14_Feb 11 1st Hour Exam Chapters 1-3 and Optics

    Will also include questions concerning forecasting and simulations

    15_Feb 14 Chapter 5, 6 Water Vapor- Dew, Clouds, etc.- Part I

    cloud pictures

    Current Weather Forecast 4th simulation again 
    (MtnSim-adiabatic applications)
    Complete all of the following in the order given:

    Mtn_Sim_Hypoth

    MtnSim_Adiabat

    Mtn_Sim_Ad_Ques

     due by 11:59 A.M. (noon)  on February 21, 2000

    16_Feb 16 Chapter 5, 6 Water Vapor- Dew, Clouds, etc.- Part II

    cloud pictures

    Current Weather Forecast
    17_Feb 18  Chapter 5, 6 Why Clouds are different- Part I
  • Discuss 4th simulation (MtnSim-adiabatic 

  • applications) 

    cloud pictures

    Archive temperature forecast where mtn winds are a factor 
    (must do two days between Feb 22 - Feb 25)
    18_Feb 21

    Mtn_Sim_Hypoth

    MtnSim_Adiabat

    Mtn_Sim_Ad_Ques

    Chapter 5, 6 Why Clouds are different- Part II

    cloud pictures

    Current Weather Forecast 
    19_Feb 23 Chapter 5, 6 What causes Rain and Snow - Part I Current Weather Forecast
    20_Feb 25 Chapter 5, 6 What causes Rain and Snow - Part II Current Weather Forecast 
    21_Feb 28
     
     

    22_Mar1

    Chapter 5, 6 What causes Rain and Snow - Part II

    Chapter 16 Climate Change

    regular forecast exercise
    23_Mar 3 2nd Hour Exam- Chapters 4-6

    Will also include questions concerning forecasting and simulations

    regular forecast exercise
    24_Mar 6 Chapter 7 Why do the winds blow ?- Part I

    Problem Solving Strategies

    regular forecast exercise Horiz_Motion_PS Horiz_Motion_PS due Mar 10 by 11:59 A.M. (noon)

    Exam2_Redo due Mar 10 by 11:59 P.M. (midnight) this is an "optional" assignment

    25_Mar 8 Chapter 7 Why do the winds blow ?- Part II

    Problem Solving Strategies

    regular forecast exercise
    26_Mar 10
    Horiz_Motion_PS
    Exam2_Redo
    Chapter 7 Why do the winds blow ?- Part III

    Problem Solving Strategies

    regular forecast exercise
    March 13 - 17 Spring Break Problem Solving Strategies
    27_Mar 20 Chapter 8 Local Winds

    Problem Solving Strategies

    regular forecast exercise
    28_Mar 22 Chapter 8 Local Winds (con't)

    Problem Solving Strategies

    regular forecast exercise Winds_PS Winds_PS due Mar 29 by 11:59 P.M. (a minute before midnight)
    29_Mar 24 Chapter 8
    Global Winds

    Problem Solving Strategies

    regular forecast exercise
    30_Mar 27 Chapter 8
    Jet Winds

    Problem Solving Strategies

    regular forecast exercise
    31_Mar 29
    Winds_PS
     Chapter 8 El Nino

    Problem Solving Strategies

    regular forecast exercise AirMass_Fronts AirMass_Fronts due April 7 by 11:59 A.M. (noon)
    32_Mar 31 3rd Hour Exam- Chapters 7-8
    33_Apr 3 Chapter 9 Air Masses

    Air Mass Toplet

    Problem Solving Strategies

    regular forecast exercise
    34_Apr 5 Chapter 9 Air Masses and Fronts

    Problem Solving Strategies

    regular forecast exercise
    35_Apr 7
    AirMass_Fronts
    Chapter 10 Wave Cyclone Theory

    Problem Solving Strategies

    regular forecast exercise
    36_Apr 10 Chapter 10 Development Factors Parts I and II

    Problem Solving Strategies

    regular forecast exercise Remote_Sensing Remote_Sensing due  April 17 by 11:59 A.M. (noon)
    37_Apr 12 4th  Hour exam _ Chapters 9-10 regular forecast exercise
    38_Apr 14 VEISHA  Chapter 11 Lightning and Video

    Problem Solving Strategies

    regular forecast exercise
    39_Apr 17
    Remote_Sensing
    Chapter 11 Thunderstorms

    Clouds and Storms

    Problem Solving Strategies

    regular forecast exercise Hurricane_PS Hurricane_PS due April 24 by 11:59 A.M. (noon)
    40_Apr 19 Chapter 11 Guest Lecturer William Gallus on Tornadoes (Videos)

    Problem Solving Strategies

    regular forecast exercise
    41_Apr 21 Catch up + Ozone

    Problem Solving Strategies

    regular forecast exercise
    42_Apr 24
    Hurricane_PS
    Chapter 12 Hurricanes

    Problem Solving Strategies

    regular forecast exercise Discussion Clouds
    43_Apr 26 Chapter 15 Earth's Climates- Part I

    Problem Solving Strategies

    regular forecast exercise Discussion Low T
    44_Apr 28
    Extra Credit due by
    Noon
    Chapter 15 Earth's Climates- Part II

    Problem Solving Strategies

    regular forecast exercise Discussion Meteograms
    May 3 Final Exam 2:15-4:15, 125 Kildee  Chapters 11,12,15 + Ozone

    Problem Solving Strategies

    MidMay Project Report Project Sample

    Grading

    Your grade will be determined by the following weights:
                       Forecasting (current weather)                                  25 Percent
                     Forecasting (archive weather)                                   10 Percent
                     Simulation Activities                                                 15 Percent
                     Problem Sets          10 Percent
                                                                                                   60 Percent
                       Group Activities                                                       10 Percent
                     Quizes (equal to one exam)                                        06 Percent
                     Hour exams plus final@ 06 percent each      24 Percent
                     (will count only best four of five exams)                     40 Percent
     
     
    Grade Ranges
    A > 82.0%
    A- 81.9-78.0%
    B+ 77.9-74.0%
    B 73.9-70.0%
    B- 69.9-66.0%
    C+ 65.9-62.0%
    C 61.9-58.0%
    C- 57.9-55.0%
    D+ 54.9-52.0%
    D 51.9-49.0% 
    D- 48.9-47%


    Policies

    Unless stated otherwise, all homework must be submitted electronically. Makeup exams will not be given since only the best four of five hour exams will be counted. In the event of inclement weather use your best judgement about attending class. I will be very lenient if weather presents a hazard.


    Printing

    For documentation which is viewable in Netscape, use the Print... option to produce a hardcopy. Select Postscript for the most pleasing output. Be sure to specify "-Fbond" to print on paper without punch holes.  If you exceed your semester print quota ($20), you can pay for additional printing in 197 Durham.


    Communication

    Because this is a computer-based course, I strongly encourage you to use the electronic communication available if you have problems or questions. You can contact me or get help by using one of the following in the order listed:
    1. Electronic mail
    2. Phone
    3. Office visit


    Assignments
    Both types of assignments, the forecast exercise and other exercises are managed by ClassNet. These assignments are monitored and graded by the ClassNet manager. Specific assignments will be announced in class and via e-mail. Because this part of the course will contribute to 60% of your course grade it is essential that you allocate time to regularly use a computer to complete these assignments. Several days are always allocated for doing assignments, however, because technology is undependable you are strongly encouraged to begin your assignments at the earliest opportunity. Late assignments are locked out by the computer management system so can't be graded. It is the responsibility of the student to meet assignment deadlines. There are no makeups.