Syllabus for MT206-S2001
Introduction to Meteorology
http://www.meteor.iastate.edu/~mt206/obs/syl_mt206.html

InstructorTextPhilosophyScheduleGrading
PoliciesPrintingCommunication

Credits: 3
Meeting: MWF, 2-3PM
125 Kildee Auditorium

Instructors       and       Teaching Assistant

Doug Yarger (doug@iastate.edu)        Darren Miller (windmill@iastate.edu)
3011 Agronomy                               3102 Agronomy
294 9872                                      294 5587

         Eugene Takle (gstakle@iastate.edu)
                         3013 Agronomy
                               294 9871
 
 

Text

Understanding Weather and Climate
Edward Aguado and James E. Burt
Prentice Hall  Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
All other course materials are available via Internet.



 
 
 

WHEN I HEARD THE LEARN'D ASTRONOMER

When I heard the learn'd astronomer,
When the proofs, the figures, were ranged in columns before me,
When I was shown the charts and diagrams, to add, divide, and measure them,
When I sitting heard the astronomer where he lectured with much applause in the lecture-room,
How soon unaccountable I became tired and sick,
Till rising and gliding out I wander'd off by myself,
In the mystical moist night-air, and from time to time,
Look'd up in perfect silence at the stars.

Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass

Course Philosophy

This is a meteorology course, not astronomy as Whitman experienced, but the feeling you can get in a science course may not differ much from his. We will try very hard to avoid making you tired and sick as a consequence of figures and charts and diagrams. But how to allow you to experience the wonder of weather when there are over 250 of you in this lecture hall is a challenge.

This course will be different from many others in that I will not grade on the curve. All of you can get an "A". In fact, for the past several times I've taught this course about 2/3's of the students worked hard enough to get B's or better! Further, we will have less emphasis on exams and more on showing me (and yourself) that you can "do" meteorology. This will involve activities such as making clouds, measuring temperature from a balloon, forecasting daily weather, and forecasting weather "to write home about" (the severe stuff).

Before we get to the specifics of grading I want for you to understand what I think is important for you to be able to do at the end of this course. First, I want you to learn to think like a meteorologist (no, that isn't just making wild guesses no matter what comedians say). This means you will need to have opportunities to do what meteorologists do. This will include collecting and interpreting data and also forecasting. Before you panic, we have done forecasting activities for several years now and this is always the most popular part of the course according to student course evaluations at the end of the course.

 Next, I want you to learn to think like scientists. To help accomplish this you will be given opportunities to learn how to solve problems.  We will try very hard to make the problems realistic and thus they may have more than one right answer. As you well know by now, life is full of problems. The approach you will construct is intended to serve you in many life situations.

Finally, I want you to gain a better understanding of our physical world. I will try to create circumstances where you will seek understanding because you are curious rather than because an exam is eminent (although we will have a few of these also). In the course philosophy the importance of learning to learn and solving problems is reflected by being 75% of the course grade (everything but the actual examinations).

Many of the course materials are only available from the Internet. To facilitate the management of web-based course materials we will use ClassNet, software that has been designed at Iowa State University for this purpose. We will demonstrate the use of this software in class, however, we will have a help room (3008 Agronomy) staffed from 8 am to 5 pm Monday through Friday to provide assistance on any computer issue related to this course. This room also has several computers that you are welcome to use during any of the open hours. There are many public computer facilities. These may be located using http://www.public.iastate.edu/~cac_info/openlabs.html

The details of a forecast exercise will be covered in class but some general comments may help reassure you that this is something that each of you can do. Most students in previous classes were as apprehensive as you may be at this stage in the course. We have modified the forecasting activity so that you will be able to start with predicting only a few parameters. We will begin this part Wednesday, January 17, 2001. You may try your hand at forecasting current weather using the "regular" forecast exercise from day 1 if you wish. You will be required to do a minimum number by announced dates. Because we will only count your 25 best forecasts there is no penalty for trying. Paul will often give you his best judgment concerning many of the answers so if you listen to him during class you should do very well. The way we score will be to give you 3 points for a correct answer, 1 point for trying, and no points if you don't participate. There will be over 75 forecast opportunities relating to current weather. We encourage you to submit as many forecasts as possible. If you submit one by Monday January 22, 2001 you will get 1% "extra" credit.

Meteorology 206 is a course in introductory meteorology that is intended to meet the needs of students whose goal is to satisfy a science requirement. In this course you will have many opportunities to test your understanding of meteorology principles. Because learning from mistakes is an important part of the learning process you will be given numerous opportunities to try and fail without penalty. In order for us to be able to interact with some 300 students and to provide timely and accurate feedback we will be using the Internet to communicate with you.  Many of these web-based activities that you will be assigned have been especially designed for this course by faculty and graduate students in other departments and are the subject of ongoing studies to determine if they are effective in improving science learning. We very much need and appreciate your feedback concerning them.

The grading in this course has been weighted to reflect my perceptions of the most important outcomes for you in this course. Although you are expected to read the text the total course grade is heavily based on activities (65%). You are encouraged to interact with others as you figure out the most appropriate responses but the work that is submitted must be your own. You are likely to encounter things which puzzle you.  Getting these questions resolved is important for your understanding so feel free to ask about these during class or by sending an email to either Darren or me. To assist you in preparing for the hour examinations we will try to have collections of old test questions available for you that can be accessed from the computer. However, materials on the hour examinations will also be based on class discussions and class assignments.

Some interactive learning tools that are unique to this course involve computer-based simulation activities. There are two parts to learning from them; responding to the questions within ClassNet (outside of class) and sharing with other students within small groups (an in-class activity). In order to get credit for either part students must participate in both. This means you must come to class. Special attention is called to the policy concerning the hour examinations. This term four will be given but only your best three will be counted. On the other hand there will be no make-up exams. This will permit answers to examination questions to be posted immediately following the examination period.

This course is under constant revision as new learning tools are developed and tested. Please note that there is no grading curve. If we all did our jobs correctly everyone should be able to get an "A". I have established a grading scale that is largely based on my experience. If I have misjudged I reserve the right to "ease up" on the grading. but it will not be made more rigorous.

Finally, this syllabus is a work in progress. It is likely that we will fall behind in certain sections and be able to move faster in others. No doubt there will be changes in assignments. I will continually update the syllabus that is accessible through the web at http://www.meteor.iastate.edu/~mt206/obs/syl_mt206.html  Especially note the links to the daily lecture slides under the "Class Period" column. These will be available shortly after the end of the class period.
 
 
 
 


Schedule of Topics
(These are likely to be modified during the semester)
Date Class Period Forecast Assignments  Assignments
(Problem Sets,
Simulations)
Assignment Due Dates
01_Jan 08
  • Course Overview
  • Weather in the news 
  • Expectations
  • The COMPUTER! -ClassNet 
  • What do you want to know? Small groups.

  •  
    Regular forecast exercise (you may always do a "Regular" or current weather forecast when "Archived" ones are not due) 1. ClassNet Registration Help

    2.  Help on how to complete an Assignment in ClassNet

    3. Enroll in ClassNet 

    4. Problem Set #1 
          (graphing)

    Problem Set #1, (Graphing)
    due by 8:00 A.M.  on January 12, 2001
    02_Jan 10
  • Forecasting Hints 
  • Review ClassNet 
  • Weather Intuition

  •  
    Current Weather Forecast  Problem Set #2 
    (map symbols)
    Problem Set #2, (Stn_Model)
    due by 12 Noon on
    January 19, 2001
    03_Jan 12
    (Graphing due)
    Chapter 1- Our Atmosphere- What a gas!
  • Simple ideas, gases, pressure
  • Discuss graphs
  • Demonstrate Radiation Sim
  • Current Weather Forecast  1st simulation (RadiationSim -  be prepared for a 1/2 sheet exercise) RadiationSim,
    (RadSim_pt1 and RadSim_pt2)
    due by 12 Noon on January 17, 2001
     Jan 15 University Holiday
    04_Jan 17
     

    (RadSim_pt1 and RadSim_pt2)

    Chapter 2- Energy- Part I (Temperature, Heat and Energy) different types of energies, 
    heat capacities, etc. 
    Temperature forecasts (must do at least two of  four days: Archive forecast #1) If you submit a Current Weather Forecast by Jan 22 you will receive "Other  Credit" ArchiveFCST_1/1 (Due by 11:59 P.M. Jan. 18)

    ArchiveFCST_1/2 (Due by 11:59 P.M. Jan. 19)

    ArchiveFCST_1/3(due by 11:59 P.M. Jan. 20)

    ArchiveFCST_1/4(due by 11:59 P.M. Jan. 21)

    05_Jan 19

    (Stn_Model)

    Chapter 2 - Radiation
  • Discuss 1st simulation (RadiationSim) 
  • Start radiation 
  • discussion 
  •  Archive forecast #1 con't 2nd simulation (BudgetSim) BudgetSim
    due by 8:00 A.M.  on January 26, 2001.
    06_Jan 22 Radiation continued
  • Clouds

  • Windows
    Archive forecast #2  (must do at least two of  six days) ArchiveFCST_2/1 (due by 11:59 P.M. Jan. 23)

    ArchiveFCST_2/2 (due by 11:59 P.M. Jan. 24)

    ArchiveFCST_2/3 (due by 11:59 P.M. Jan. 25)

    ArchiveFCST_2/4 (due by 11:59 P.M. Jan. 26)

    ArchiveFCST_2/5 (due by 11:59 P.M. Jan. 27)

    ArchiveFCST_2/6 (due by 11:59 P.M. Jan. 28)

    07_Jan 24 Temperature - Part 1
  • solar constant, seasons
  • Methods of forecasting for 12Z and 18Z Temperatures (Forecasting Hints)
  • Archive forecast #2 con't
    Severe Weather Forecast Activity
      1st Severe Weather Forecast Activity (to help you learn about weather maps - "Other Credit" - due Feb 2)
    08_Jan 26
    BudgetSim
    Temperature Changes and Measurements

    daily variations 

    Discuss 2nd simulation (BudgetSim)

    Methods of determining Moisture (Forecasting Hints)

    Archive forecast #2 con't 3rd simulation (AdvectionSim) AdvectionSim due by 11:59 A.M. (noon) on February 5, 2001
    09_Jan 29 Temperature Changes and Measurements

    spatial factors, indices

    Methods of determining wind speed and direction (Forecasting Hints)

    Current Weather Forecast  Contouring (due by 11:59 A.M. (noon) Feb 13)
    10_Jan 31 Optics, Part 1
    Discuss 3rd simulation (AdvectionSim)

    A URL on Optics
     
     

    Methods of determining the movement of Fronts (Forecasting Hints)

    Archive temperature forecast #3 (must do two of five days) Problem Set #3 
    (Contouring)

    ArchiveFCST_3/1(due by 9:00 P.M. Feb. 2)

    ArchiveFCST_3/2 (due by 9:00 P.M. Feb. 3)

    ArchiveFCST_3/3 (due by 9:00 P.M. Feb. 4)

    ArchiveFCST_3/4 (due by 9:00 P.M. Feb. 5)

    ArchiveFCST_3/5 (due by 10:00 P.M. Feb. 6)
     

    11_Feb 2 Optics- Part 2 Archive forecast #3 con't 4th simulation (MtnSim-Humidity applications) MtnSim-Humid due by 11:59 A.M. (noon) on February 7, 2001
    12_Feb 5
    AdvectionSim
    Chapter 4 Humidity- Part I Current Weather Forecast  "Other Credit" will be given for students that submit a forecast either Feb 5th or 6th and complete the "1st Reflection" activity before noon Feb 9. 
    13_Feb 7
    MtnSim-Humidity
    Chapter 4 Humidity- Part II Discuss 4th simulation (MtnSim-humidity applications)  Current Weather Forecast  Sample Exam Questions
    14_Feb 9 Snow Day
    No Class
    15_Feb 12 1st Hour Exam Chapters 1-3 and Optics

    Will also include questions concerning forecasting and simulations

    Exam 1
    Questions and Answers
    16_Feb 14 Chapter 5, 6 Water Vapor- Dew, Clouds, etc.- Part I

    cloud pictures

    Current Weather Forecast 4th simulation again 
    (MtnSim-Adiabatic applications)
    MtnSim Adiab and MtnSim AdQst
    due by 11:59 A.M. (noon)  on February 19, 2001
    17_Feb 16 Chapter 5, 6 Water Vapor- Dew, Clouds, etc.- Part II

    cloud pictures

     Current Weather Forecast
    18_Feb 19
    MtnSim-Adiabatic
    Chapter 5, 6 Why Clouds are different- Part I
    Discuss 4th simulation (MtnSim
    Adiabatic 
    applications) 

    cloud pictures

    Current Weather Forecast   2nd Severe Weather Forecast Activity (to help you learn about weather maps - "Other Credit" - due Feb 26)
    19_Feb 21 Chapter 5, 6 Why Clouds are different- Part II

    cloud pictures

    Current Weather Forecast 
    20_Feb 23 Chapter 5, 6 What causes Rain and Snow Current Weather Forecast "Other Credit" will be given for students that submit a forecast either 
    Feb 26th or 27th and complete the 
    "2nd Reflection" activity before midnight March 2nd
    21_Feb 26 Question Feedback and Forecast Day Current Weather Forecast 
    22_Feb 28 2nd Hour Exam- Chapters 4-6 regular forecast exercise
    Exam 2
    Questions and Answers
    23_Mar 2 Chapter 7 Why do the winds blow ?- Part I regular forecast exercise Horiz_Motion Horiz_Motion due Mar 7 by 11:59 A.M. (noon)
    24_Mar 5 Chapter 7 Why do the winds blow ?- Part II regular forecast exercise
    25_Mar 7
    Horiz_Motion
    Chapter 7 Why do the winds blow ?- Part III regular forecast exercise
    26_Mar 9 Forecasting Help regular forecast exercise
    March 12 - 16 Spring Break
    27_Mar 19 Chapter 8 
    Local Winds 
    regular forecast exercise Winds Winds due Mar 23 by 11:59 A.M. (noon)
    1st Expert Feedback Weather Forecast Activity (to help you learn about forecasting methods - "Other Credit"- due Mar 26)
    28_Mar 21 Chapter 8
    Global Winds
    regular forecast exercise
    29_Mar 23
    Winds
    Chapter 8
    Jet Winds
    regular forecast exercise
    30_Mar 26 Chapter 8 
    El Nino
    regular forecast exercise AirMs_Fronts AirMs_Fronts due April 4 by 11:59 A.M. (noon)
    "Other Credit" will be given for students that submit a forecast either Mar 26th or 27th and complete the 
    "3rd Reflection" activity before noon Mar 30. 
    31_Mar 28 3rd Hour Exam Chapters 7-8
    Exam 3
    Questions and Answers
    32_Mar 30 Chapter 9 Air Masses regular forecast exercise 2nd Expert Feedback Weather Forecast Activity (to help you learn about forecasting methods - "Other Credit" - 
    due Apr 23)
    33_Apr 2 Chapter 9 Air Masses and Fronts regular forecast exercise
    34_Apr 4
    AirMs_Fronts
    Chapter 10 Wave Cyclone Theory regular forecast exercise
    35_Apr 6 Chapter 10 Development Factors Part I regular forecast exercise Rmte_Sensing Rmte_Sensing due  April 16 by 11:59 A.M. (noon)
    36_Apr 9 Chapter 10 Development Factors Part II regular forecast exercise "Other Credit" will be given for students that submit a forecast either 
    Apr 9th or 10th and complete the 
    "4th Reflection" activity before midnight Apr 13. 
    36_Apr 11 Chapter 11 Guest Lecturer William Gallus on Tornadoes (Videos) regular forecast exercise
    37_Apr 13

    Due on CN 
    before 3PM Friday

    4th  Hour exam Chapters 9-10 regular forecast exercise
    38_Apr 16
    Remote_Sensing
    Chapter 11 Lightning and Thunder regular forecast exercise Hurricane Hurricane due April 20 by 11:59 A.M. (noon)
    39_Apr 18 Chapter 11 Thunderstorms regular forecast exercise
    40_Apr 20 VEISHA 
    Hurricane
    Chapter 12 Hurricanes regular forecast exercise
    41_Apr 23 Chapter 14 
    Air Pollution 
    and Ozone
    regular forecast exercise Last Chance for 
    Extra Credit
       (Monday)
    Archived Cities
    Forecast Activity
    1st and 2nd 
    Expert Feedbacks
    42_Apr 25 Chapter 15 Earth's Climates- Part I regular forecast exercise
    43_Apr 27 Chapter 15 
    Part II

    Climate Change

    regular forecast exercise
    May 1 Final Exam 12:00-2:00, 125 Kildee  Chapters 11,12,14,15
    Exam 5
    Questions and Answers

    Grading

    Your grade will be determined by the following weights:
    Grading Worksheet
    Changes made to April Precipitation Influences
    Forecasting (current weather)
    25    Percent
    Forecasting (archive weather)
    10    Percent
    Problem Sets/Simulation Activities
    20    Percent
    Other Credits
    10.5 Percent
    (the "Other Credits" can result in 5% extra credit)
    65.5 Percent

     
    Group Activities
    10 Percent
    Quizes (equal to one exam)
    6 Percent
    Hour exams plus final @ 6 percent each
    24 Percent
    (will count only final and best 3 of 4 hr exams)
    40 Percent

     
    Grade Ranges
    A > 82.0%
    A- 81.9-78.0%
    B+ 77.9-74.0%
    B 73.9-70.0%
    B- 69.9-66.0%
    C+ 65.9-62.0%
    C 61.9-58.0%
    C- 57.9-55.0%
    D+ 54.9-52.0%
    D 51.9-49.0% 
    D- 48.9-47%


    Policies

    Unless stated otherwise, all homework must be submitted electronically. Makeup exams will not be given since only the best three of four hour exams will be counted. In the event of inclement weather use your best judgement about attending class. I will be very lenient if weather presents a hazard.


    Printing

    For documentation which is viewable in Netscape, use the Print... option to produce a hardcopy. Select Postscript for the most pleasing output. Be sure to specify "-Fbond" to print on paper without punch holes.  If you exceed your semester print quota ($20), you can pay for additional printing in 197 Durham.


    Communication

    Because this is a computer-based course, I strongly encourage you to use the electronic communication available if you have problems or questions. You can contact me or get help by using one of the following in the order listed:
    1. Electronic mail
    2. Phone
    3. Office visit


    Assignments
    Both types of assignments, the forecast exercise and other exercises are managed by ClassNet. These assignments are monitored and graded by the ClassNet manager. Specific assignments will be announced in class and via e-mail. Because this part of the course will contribute to 65% of your course grade it is essential that you allocate time to regularly use a computer to complete these assignments. Several days are always allocated for doing assignments, however, because technology is undependable you are strongly encouraged to begin your assignments at the earliest opportunity. Late assignments are locked out by the computer management system so can't be graded. It is the responsibility of the student to meet assignment deadlines. There are no makeups.                                                                           Java Help