Meteorology 543 - Advanced Dynamic Meteorology I

Fall 2018


Instructor: William J. (Bill) Gutowski, Jr.

gutowski@iastate.edu
3021 Agronomy Hall
tel: 294-5632                                           
My web page in the GEAT Department web site.

Class meeting: Tues/Thurs 9:30-10:50 am, 1026 Agronomy

Office hours: by appointment (or just drop by)

Course web page: If you are reading a printed copy of this page, you will be able to find this syllabus and other course messages/notes/updates at this URL:
www.meteor.iastate.edu/classes/mt543/


Required Background for the Course

  • Undergraduate dynamic, physical, and synoptic meteorology
  • Calculus, differential equations, and vector analysis

    Goals of the Course

    Exams & Term Paper Presentation

  • Mid-term: mid-October
  • Final Test: Thursday, December 6
  • Term paper presentation: Tuesday, December 4
  • Scores on final test and overall grade are found here.

    Problem Sets

  • Due 1 week after assigned
  • Note that you are free (and in fact encouraged) to discuss the problems with each other.
  • Late: Problems that are one period late with no agreed upon excuse will receive 1/2 credit, after that, no credit.
  • Problem sets require you to have the Adobe Acrobat Reader, which you can get from here, if you do not have it.

    Assignments

    Overall Grade

    Mid-term 32.5%
    Final 32.5%
    Problem sets 20%
    Term Paper 15%

    Reference Texts

  • Haltiner and Williams (1980): Numerical Prediction and Dynamic Meteorology
  • Gill (1982): Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics
  • Holton (1992/2004): Dynamic Meteorology
  • Andrews, et al. (1987): Middle Atmospheric Dynamics
  • Wiin-Nielsen and Chen (1993): Fundamentals of Atmospheric Energetics
  • Thompson (1961): Numerical Weather Analysis and Prediction
  • Washington and Parkinson (1986): An Introduction to Three-dimensional Climate Modeling

    Slides from class

    View slides from class here.

    Course Outline and Primary References

  • Section 1: Coordinate Transformation

    *Kasahara (1974) MWR, pp. 509-522

  • Section 2: Scale Analysis

    *Charney (1948) Geof. Publ., 17(2):1-17 or The Atmosphere—A challenge: The Science of Jule Gregory Charney, pp. 251-565.

    *Burger (1958) Tellus, 10:195-205.

    Hess (1959) Introduction to theoretical meteorology, Section 16.6

    *Haltiner and Williams (1980) Numerical Prediction and Dynamic Meteorology, Chapter 3

    Charney (1963) JAS 20:607-609.

    Deland (1965) Tellus 17:527-528.

  • Section 3: Wave Motion

    A. Conventional wave analysis

    *Rossby and collaborators (1939), J. Marine Research, 38-55.

    *Thompson (1961): Numerical Weather Analysis and Prediction, Chapter 6.

    B. Rossby waves & teleconnections

    *Hoskins and Karoly (1981) JAS, pp. 1171-1196.

    *Chen (2002) J. Clim, pp. 2359-2376.

    Lau and Lim (1984) JAS, pp. 161-176.

    C. Geostrophic adjustment

    *Gill (1982): Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics, Sections 7.2 - 7.3.

    D. Equatorial waves

    *Gill (1982) Sections 11.4-6 and 11.14.

    *Holton (1992/2004): Dynamic Meteorology, Section 11.4.

    *Chen (2003) J. Clim, pp. 2022-2037.

    E. Stratospheric waves

    *Holton (2013) Section 7.4.1: Log-pressure coordinates

    *Holton (1992/2004) Sections 12.3 and 12.5-6.

    *Andrews et al. (1987): Middle Atmosphere Dynamics, Section 4.5.

    Charney and Drazin (1961) JGR

    *Lindzen and Holton (1968) JAS.

    Holton and Lindzen (1972) JAS.

  • Section 4: Mesoscale Dynamiocs

    Follows Holton, Chapter 9

  • Section 5: Instabilty (Possible topic)

    A. Kelvin-Helmholtz instability

    *Haltiner (1959): Dynamic and Physical Meteorology, Section 21-7.

    B. Shear instability

    *Schlichting (1968): Boundary Layer Theory, pp. 438-446.

    C. Barotropic instability

    *Kuo (1949): J. Met. 6:105-122.

    Haltiner and Williams (1980) Section 4.3.

    Lorenz (1960) Tellus 12:243-254.

    Merilees (1968) MWR 96:32-38.

    D. Baroclinic instability

    *Derome and Wiin-Nielsen (1966) On the Baroclinic Instability of Zonal Flow in Simple Model Atmosphere.

    Pattersen (1956) Weather Analysis and Forecasting, Chapter 15.

    E. Symmetric instability

    *Holton (1992/2004) Sections 9.2.2 and 9.3.

  • Section 6: General Circulation (Possible topic)

    A. History

    *Palmen and Newton (1969); Section 1.2

    B. Resolution of circulation

    *Lorenz (1967); p. 78-81

    C. Maintenance of zonally-averaged circulation

    *Wiin-Nielsen and Chen (1983); Chapter 6

    D. NH winter circulation

    Blackmon et al. (1977); JAS, 1040-1053.

    Chen et al. (1988); Tellus, 392-397.

    E. 3-D transient eddy statistics

    Lau (1979); JAS, 982-995

    F. Structure of tropospheric stationary waves

    Lau (1979); JAS 996-1015

    G. Streamfunction budget analysis

    Chen and Chen (1990); JAS, 2818-2824


    Further Notes

    1) Email

    I communicate frequently with the class by email. The default email address I have for all students is their @iastate.edu address. Students who prefer to use some other email address should follow one of these two alternatives (the first is preferred):

    1. Follow the instructions to automatically forward your iastate.edu email to another system.
    2. Send to me by email your preferred address.

    Choice 1 is much preferable because it ensures that all email sent your @iastate.edu address will get forwarded. This could be email for other classes, from the Registrar's office, etc.

    NOTE: When you are emailing me, please start the "Subject:" line with "MT454" so that I can find it easily in all the spam I get.

    2) Missed Classes

  • I am expecting to be away on the following dates. Note that some do not conflict with classes, but I am listing all my travel so you know when I may not have email contact. Other dates are possible, though I am trying to avoid any. I will keep you posted.

    Make-up classes: I will arrange for make-up classes.

    Diversity Affirmation

    Iowa State University strives to maintain our campus as a place of work and study for faculty, staff, and students that is free of all forms of prohibited discrimination and harassment based upon race, ethnicity, sex (including sexual assault), pregnancy, color, religion, national origin, physical or mental disability, age, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, genetic information, or status as a U. S. veteran. Any student who has concerns about such behavior should contact me (your instructor), Student Assistance at 515-294-1020 or email dso-sas@iastate.edu, or the Office of Equal Opportunity and Compliance at 515-294-7612. Any student using language that disparages any of these categories will be asked to leave the classroom and will be counted absent that day.

    3) Academic Dishonesty

    The class will follow Iowa State University’s policy on academic dishonesty. Anyone suspected of academic dishonesty will be reported to the Dean of Students Office. See Academic Misconduct page for further detail.

    Disability Accommodation

    Iowa State University complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act and Sect 504 of the Rehabilitation Act. Iowa State University is committed to assuring that all educational activities are free from discrimination and harassment based on disability status. Students requesting accommodations for a documented disability are required to meet with staff in Student Accessibility Services (SAS), located in Room 1076 on the main floor of the Student Services Building. Their telephone number is 515-294-7220 or email "disabilityresources@iastate.edu". Student Accessibility Services is the office where you establish eligibility and learn about related processes. Eligible students will be provided with a Notification Letter for each course, and I will arrange reasonable accommodations after timely delivery of the Notification Letter. Students are encouraged to deliver Notification Letters as early in the semester as possible.

    Dead Week

    This class follows the Iowa State University Dead Week policy as noted in section 10.6.4 of the Faculty Handbook.

    5) Dead Week

    This class follows the Iowa State University Dead Week policy as noted in section 10.6.4 of the Faculty Handbook.

    7) Religious Accommodation

    If an academic or work requirement conflicts with your religious practices and/or observances, you may request reasonable accommodations. Your request must be in writing, and your instructor or supervisor will review the request. You or your instructor may also seek assistance from the Dean of Students Office or Office of Equal Opportunity and Compliance at 515-294-7612.

    8) Contact Information

    If you are experiencing, or have experienced, a problem with any of the above issues, email academicissues@iastate.edu.

    Go to Department of Geological & Atmospheric Sciences (ISU) Graduate Meteorology Program

    Go to Geological & Atmospheric Sciences Department Homepage